RPSC 2nd Grade Science Syllabus PDF Download 2025: Detailed Guide for TGT Science Exam
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science Syllabus is a crucial resource for aspirants preparing to become Senior Teachers (Trained Graduate Teachers, or TGT) in Science for Rajasthan’s government secondary schools.
Conducted by the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), the TGT Science exam tests your knowledge of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, general awareness, and teaching methodologies.
This comprehensive guide provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Science), along with the exam pattern, preparation tips, and steps to download the syllabus PDF. Whether you’re starting your preparation or refining your strategy, this article will help you navigate the RPSC TGT Science syllabus effectively for the 2025 exam cycle.
Overview of RPSC 2nd Grade Science Syllabus
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science (TGT) exam syllabus is divided into two papers:
- Paper I: General Studies (100 MCQs, 200 marks)
- Paper II: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) (150 MCQs, 300 marks)
The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Rajasthan’s history, geography, culture, current affairs, and educational psychology for Paper I, and Science subjects (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) at secondary, senior secondary, and graduation levels, along with pedagogy, for Paper II. Understanding the syllabus is essential to focus your preparation and score above the RPSC TGT cut-off marks.
For a complete guide on eligibility and selection, read our article: How to Become a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan. For those interested in the 1st Grade (PGT) syllabus, check RPSC PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download.
RPSC TGT Science Exam Pattern 2025
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher exam consists of two objective-type (MCQ) papers conducted offline. Here’s the detailed exam pattern:
Paper I: General Studies
- Total Marks: 200
- Number of Questions: 100 MCQs
- Duration: 2 hours
- Marking Scheme:
- 2 marks per correct answer
- Negative marking: 1/3rd mark deducted per wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 40% (relaxation for SC/ST candidates as per norms)
Paper II: Science
- Total Marks: 300
- Number of Questions: 150 MCQs
- Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Marking Scheme:
- 2 marks per correct answer
- Negative marking: 1/3rd mark deducted per wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 40% (relaxation for SC/ST candidates)
Total Marks: 500 (Paper I + Paper II)
Key Notes:
- Both papers are mandatory and conducted in a pen-and-paper format.
- Candidates must score at least 40% in each paper to qualify (35% for SC/ST candidates).
Paper I: General Studies Syllabus
Paper I tests your knowledge of Rajasthan’s history, geography, culture, general science, mental ability, and educational psychology. Below is the detailed syllabus:
1. History of Rajasthan and Indian History
- Indian National Movement: Freedom Struggle of 1857, leaders (V.D. Savarkar, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose), social reformers (Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Vivekanand).
- Ancient Rajasthan: Kalibangan, Ahar, Ganeshwar, Bairath.
- Medieval Rajasthan (8th–18th Century): Gurjar Pratihars, Chauhans, Mughals (Rana Sanga, Maharana Pratap).
- Rajasthan Freedom Struggle: 1857 Revolution, Prajamandal Movements, peasant/tribal movements, integration of Rajasthan.
- Art and Culture: Gupta/Mughal literature, art, architecture; Lok Devta, saints, temples, forts, paintings, fairs, festivals, folk music, dance.
2. Mental Ability Test
- Analogy, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, logical Venn diagrams, number ranking, arithmetical reasoning, data interpretation, cubes, dice.
- Statistics (Secondary Level): Data collection, presentation, mean, mode, median.
- Mathematics (Secondary Level): Real numbers, exponents, polynomials, linear equations.
- Measurement: Surface area/volume of cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere.
3. General English
- Tenses, active/passive voice, narration, articles, prepositions, sentence correction, antonyms, synonyms, prefixes, suffixes.
4. Current Affairs
- Census 2011 (India/Rajasthan), development programs, women empowerment, skill development, renewable energy, health/hygiene schemes, space/atomic energy, awards, books/authors, sports.
5. General Science
- Atoms, molecules, chemical reactions, carbon compounds, force, energy, tissues, heredity, evolution, environmental protection.
6. Indian Polity
- Constitution, executive, legislature, judiciary, elections, President’s powers, Parliament, Supreme Court.
7. Geography of Rajasthan
- Location, physical features, drainage, climate, agriculture, livestock, minerals, tourism, industries.
8. Educational Psychology and Management
- Educational Psychology: Adolescent development, learning principles, mental health, emotional intelligence.
- Educational Management: Total Quality Management, supervision, leadership styles.
- Educational Scenario in Rajasthan: SCERT, BSER, DIET, DIKSHA-RISE, SMILE, Samgra Shiksha Abhiyan.
- Right to Education Act, 2009: Key provisions.
Paper II: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) Syllabus
Paper II is subject-specific, covering Biology, Chemistry, and Physics at secondary, senior secondary, and graduation levels, along with pedagogy. Below is the detailed syllabus:
Secondary and Senior Secondary Standard
Biology
- Cell and Molecular Biology: Cell structure, organelles, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), central dogma, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids.
- Genetics: Mendelian genetics, blood groups, Rh factor, genetic disorders.
- Taxonomy: Five Kingdom System, classification of Animal Kingdom (Protozoa to Chordata), Plant groups (Algae to Angiosperms).
- Ecology and Environmental Biology: Food chains, food webs, ecological pyramids, pollution (air, water, soil, noise), wildlife conservation, Rajasthan sanctuaries/national parks.
- Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA technology, gene cloning, PCR, cloning vectors.
- Microbiology: Eukaryota, Prokaryota, viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, lichens.
- Plant Morphology and Anatomy: Plant tissues, monocot/dicot root, stem, leaves, flower structure, inflorescence types.
- Water Relations: Osmosis, DPD, plasmolysis, water potential, ascent of sap.
- Photosynthesis and Respiration: Photosynthetic pigments, C3 cycle, bacterial photosynthesis, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, respiratory quotient, fermentation.
- Enzymes: Structure, classification, mechanism, factors affecting activity.
- Plant Growth and Development: Plant growth regulators (auxin, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid).
- Animal Developmental Biology: Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, gastrulation, organogenesis.
- Evolution: Lamarckism, Darwinism, natural selection, speciation.
- Human Anatomy and Physiology: Human tissues, digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory, nervous systems.
- Human Health: Nutrition, diseases, vaccination, immunity, organ transplantation.
Chemistry
- Atomic Structure: Fundamental particles, atomic models, quantum numbers, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Ionic, covalent, coordinate bonds, hybridization, resonance, Fajan’s rule.
- Classification of Elements: Mendeleev’s periodic table, modern periodic table, periodicity in properties (atomic/ionic radii, ionization enthalpy).
- Equilibrium: Law of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, pH scale, buffer solutions, solubility product.
- Redox Reactions: Oxidation numbers, balancing redox reactions.
- Organic Chemistry: Purification methods, IUPAC nomenclature, homolytic/heterolytic bond fission, types of organic reactions.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene, aromaticity.
- States of Matter: Gas laws, kinetic theory, liquid properties, crystal structure.
Physics
- Physical World and Measurements: Units, dimensional analysis, errors.
- Vectors: Vector addition, multiplication, unit vector.
- Kinematics: Motion in one/two dimensions, uniform acceleration, relative velocity.
- Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, impulse, momentum, conservation.
- Work, Energy, Power: Work-energy theorem, kinetic/potential energy, conservative forces.
- Rotational Motion: Angular momentum, torque, moment of inertia, rolling motion.
- Friction: Types, laws of friction.
- Gravitation: Universal law, variation of g, Kepler’s laws.
- Properties of Matter: Hooke’s law, Young’s/bulk modulus, viscosity, Bernoulli’s theorem.
- Electricity and Magnetism: Coulomb’s law, Gauss theorem, Ohm’s law, Biot-Savart’s law, Faraday’s law.
- Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, total internal reflection.
Graduation Standard
Biology
- Cell and Molecular Biology: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, DNA replication, transcription, translation.
- Genetics: Gene interaction, regulation of gene expression, linkage, crossing-over, mutations.
- Animal Taxonomy: Classification up to class level, life cycles of Paramecium, Fasciola, Earthworm, Cockroach, Frog.
- Taxonomy of Angiosperms: Classification, economic importance, families (Euphorbiaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae, etc.).
- Ecology and Environmental Biology: Ecosystem structure, ecological succession, biogeochemical cycles, global warming, ozone depletion.
- Biotechnology: Genetic engineering, GM crops, DNA fingerprinting, biopiracy.
- Cryptogams: Algae, fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes.
- Seed Plants: Gymnosperms, seed habit evolution.
- Plant Anatomy: Apical meristem, abnormal secondary growth.
- Reproduction in Plants: Double fertilization, polyembryony, apomixis.
- Water Relations: Transpiration, stomatal movement, phloem transport.
- Plant Nutrition: Macro/micro nutrients, deficiency symptoms.
- Photosynthesis and Respiration: C3, C4, CAM cycles, photophosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation.
- Plant Growth and Development: Photoperiodism, vernalization, seed dormancy.
- Human Physiology: Endocrine system, nerve impulse, muscle contraction, cardiac cycle.
- Economic Zoology: Importance of Protozoa, Annelids, Insects, Mollusca.
Chemistry
- Coordination Compounds: Werner’s theory, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, stability.
- Molecular Structure: Valence Bond Theory, Molecular Orbital Theory, VSEPR, Crystal Field Theory.
- States of Matter: Liquefaction of gases, crystal structure.
- s, p, d, f-Block Elements: Electronic configuration, properties, lanthanide contraction.
- Metals and Metallurgy: Metallurgy of Cu, Fe, Al, Zn.
- Non-Metals: Allotropes of C, S, P, cement, Plaster of Paris.
- Chemical Kinetics: Order/molecularity, Arrhenius equation, collision theory.
- Solutions: Osmotic pressure, colligative properties.
- Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, Kohlrausch’s Law, hydrolysis.
- Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.
- Reaction Mechanism: Inductive, mesomeric, hyperconjugation, SN1/SN2 reactions.
- Spectroscopy Techniques: UV-Visible, IR spectroscopy.
- Bio-Inorganic Chemistry: Role of Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu in biological systems.
- Biomolecules and Polymers: Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, natural/synthetic polymers.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Medicines, food chemicals, cleansing agents.
Physics
- Mechanics: Conservation laws, centre of mass, damped/forced oscillations.
- Classical Electrodynamics: Coulomb’s law, Maxwell’s equations, Gauss theorem.
- Wave Optics: Huygen’s principle, interference, diffraction, polarization.
- Thermal and Statistical Physics: Laws of thermodynamics, Carnot’s engine, entropy, ensembles.
- Quantum Mechanics: Postulates, uncertainty principle, Schrödinger equation, harmonic oscillator.
- Modern Physics: Special relativity, nuclear physics, radioactivity, wave-particle duality.
Pedagogy and Teaching
- Instructional Strategies: Communication skills, teaching models (advance organizer, inquiry training), cooperative learning.
- ICT in Teaching: Hardware/software, computer-assisted learning, system approach.
Source: The syllabus is sourced from the official RPSC Senior Teacher Syllabus 2025, available on rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in.
How to Download RPSC 2nd Grade Science Syllabus PDF?
To download the official RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher syllabus PDF:
- Visit the RPSC official website: rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in.
- Navigate to the “Candidate Information” section and select “Syllabus.”
- Search for “Senior Teacher (Science) Syllabus 2025.”
- Click the download link to save the PDF in Hindi or English.
- Alternatively, check the official notification for the 2025 exam cycle for syllabus updates.
Direct Link: RPSC 2nd Grade Science Syllabus PDF (Check the official RPSC website for the latest PDF).
Pro Tip: Keep a printed or digital copy of the syllabus for quick reference during preparation. You can also access subject-wise syllabus PDFs on platforms like Adda247 or Testbook.
Preparation Tips for RPSC TGT Science Syllabus
- Analyze the Syllabus:
- Break down Paper II into Biology, Chemistry, and Physics sections.
- Prioritize high-weightage topics like Cell Biology, Organic Chemistry, and Mechanics.
- Recommended Books:
- Paper I: Lucent’s General Knowledge, Rajasthan GK by Rajendra Prasad, Educational Psychology by Anita Woolfolk.
- Paper II (Biology): NCERT Biology (Classes 9–12), Trueman’s Elementary Biology.
- Paper II (Chemistry): NCERT Chemistry (Classes 11–12), Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd.
- Paper II (Physics): Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma, Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday & Resnick.
- Practice with PYQs:
- Solve previous year question papers to understand question patterns and difficulty levels.
- Check RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF for downloadable PYQs.
- Create a Study Schedule:
- Allocate 2–3 hours daily for Paper I and 3–4 hours for Paper II, balancing Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
- Dedicate time to pedagogy and Rajasthan-specific GK.
- Take Mock Tests:
- Use platforms like Testbook or Adda247 for RPSC-specific mock tests.
- Practice managing time with 100 MCQs (Paper I) and 150 MCQs (Paper II).
- Revise Key Concepts:
- Focus on formulas (Physics), diagrams (Biology), and reactions (Chemistry).
- Use flashcards for quick revision of mental ability and current affairs.
- Stay Updated:
- Monitor the RPSC website for syllabus updates or exam notifications.
- Join Telegram groups for real-time aspirant discussions.
Interlink Tip: For a broader understanding of teaching roles, read How to Become a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan or How to Become a Physics Lecturer in Rajasthan.
Why Understanding the Syllabus is Crucial?
- Focused Preparation: The syllabus helps you prioritize topics like Photosynthesis, Chemical Bonding, and Newton’s Laws, avoiding irrelevant areas.
- Time Management: Knowing the weightage of topics (e.g., Ecology, Thermodynamics) allows efficient study planning.
- Exam Strategy: Understanding the syllabus aids in tackling the 100 MCQs in Paper I and 150 MCQs in Paper II effectively.
- Pedagogy Focus: The inclusion of teaching methodologies and ICT prepares you for the classroom role.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the RPSC 2nd Grade Science syllabus for 2025?
A. It includes Paper I (General Studies: Rajasthan history, geography, polity, current affairs, educational psychology) and Paper II (Science: Biology, Chemistry, Physics at secondary, senior secondary, and graduation levels, plus pedagogy).
Q2. How many questions are in the RPSC TGT Science exam?
A. Paper I has 100 MCQs (200 marks), and Paper II has 150 MCQs (300 marks).
Q3. Is there negative marking in the RPSC TGT Science exam?
A. Yes, 1/3rd mark is deducted for each wrong answer in both papers.
Q4. How can I download the RPSC 2nd Grade Science syllabus PDF?
A. Visit rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in, go to the “Syllabus” section, and download the Senior Teacher (Science) syllabus PDF.
Q5. Where can I find RPSC TGT Science previous year papers?
A. Check RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF for downloadable PYQs and answer keys.
Q6. How should I prepare for the pedagogy section?
A. Study teaching models, communication skills, ICT, and cooperative learning strategies. Refer to books like Educational Psychology by Anita Woolfolk.
Conclusion
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher Syllabus is your roadmap to becoming a Senior Teacher in Rajasthan’s government schools. By mastering Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and pedagogy), you can excel in the 2025 exam.
Download the syllabus PDF from the official RPSC website, create a structured study plan, and practice with PYQs to boost your preparation. Stay updated with RPSC notifications and focus on high-weightage topics to maximize your score.
For a complete guide on eligibility and selection, read How to Become a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan. For insights into the 1st Grade syllabus, visit RPSC PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download. For practice papers, check RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF. Start your preparation today and take the first step toward your dream career!
