How to Become a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan? RPSC TGT Science Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Selection Process, Salary – Detailed Guide

Becoming a 2nd Grade Science (RPSC TGT Science) Teacher in Rajasthan through the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) is a prestigious career opportunity for teaching aspirants passionate about Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
As a Senior Teacher (Trained Graduate Teacher, or TGT) in Science, you’ll teach secondary school students (Classes 9–10) in government schools, fostering scientific curiosity and preparing them for board exams and competitive tests.
The RPSC 2nd Grade Teacher (TGT) exam tests your knowledge of Science, general awareness, and teaching aptitude. This comprehensive guide covers eligibility, exam pattern, syllabus, selection process, salary, and preparation tips for the RPSC TGT Science exam 2025–2026, helping you achieve your goal.
Who is a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan?
A 2nd Grade Science Teacher (Senior Teacher or TGT) in Rajasthan teaches Science, encompassing Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, to secondary school students (Classes 9–10) in government schools under the Secondary Education Department or Sanskrit Education Department.
The role involves delivering engaging lessons, conducting experiments, and preparing students for academic and competitive exams. As a government position, it offers job security, a competitive salary, and opportunities for career growth.
To secure this role, you must clear the RPSC 2nd Grade Teacher (TGT) exam, a competitive test evaluating your expertise in Science and general knowledge. With focused preparation, you can become a respected Science teacher in Rajasthan’s education system.
RPSC TGT Science Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for the RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher exam, ensure you meet the following eligibility criteria:

Educational Qualifications
- Academic Qualification:
- Graduate or equivalent examination recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) with at least two of the following subjects as optional subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology, or Biochemistry.
- Degree or Diploma in Education (B.Ed. or D.El.Ed.) recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) or the Government.
- Additional Requirement: Working knowledge of Hindi written in Devanagari script and knowledge of Rajasthani culture.
Note:
- Candidates appearing in the final year of their required educational qualification (graduation or B.Ed./D.El.Ed.) are eligible to apply but must provide proof of completion before the competitive exam.
- Submitting false information or failing to withdraw an ineligible application is a punishable offense under Section 217 of the Indian Justice Code, 2023 (BNS), leading to application cancellation and a three-year ban from RPSC exams.
Age Limit
- Minimum Age: 18 years
- Maximum Age: Less than 40 years (as of January 1, 2026)
- Age Relaxation:
- SC/ST/OBC (Rajasthan domicile): 5 years
- Women (General): 5 years
- Women (SC/ST/OBC): 10 years
- PwD: 10–15 years (depending on category)
- Special Note: For posts advertised in 2013 and 2018 (e.g., Sindhi, Gujarati), candidates older as of January 1, 2026, are eligible for an additional 3-year age relaxation. For posts advertised in 2024, no additional relaxation applies beyond standard norms.
Nationality
- Must be a citizen of India or meet other nationality criteria as per the official RPSC notification.
Pro Tip: Verify your degree subjects (e.g., Physics and Chemistry) and ensure valid documents (e.g., domicile certificate, B.Ed. certificate). Visit the official RPSC website (rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in) for detailed eligibility guidelines.
RPSC TGT Science Exam Pattern 2025
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher exam consists of two papers: Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Science). Both are objective-type (MCQ) exams conducted offline. Here’s the detailed exam pattern:

Paper I: General Studies
- Total Marks: 200
- Number of Questions: 100 MCQs
- Duration: 2 hours
- Topics Covered:
- Geographical, Historical, Cultural, and General Knowledge of Rajasthan
- Current Affairs of Rajasthan
- General Knowledge of the World and India
- Educational Psychology
- Marking Scheme:
- 2 marks per correct answer
- Negative marking: 1/3rd mark deducted per wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 40% (relaxation for SC/ST candidates as per norms)
Paper II: Science
- Total Marks: 300
- Number of Questions: 150 MCQs
- Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Topics Covered: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) at secondary, senior secondary, and graduation levels, plus teaching methods
- Marking Scheme:
- 2 marks per correct answer
- Negative marking: 1/3rd mark deducted per wrong answer
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 40% (relaxation for SC/ST candidates)
Total Marks: 500 (Paper I + Paper II)
Key Notes:
- Both papers are mandatory and conducted offline in a pen-and-paper format.
- Candidates must score at least 40% in each paper to qualify (relaxation for reserved categories).
- The exam is scheduled from 2025-26, for 6,500 vacancies across various subjects, including Science.
RPSC TGT Science Syllabus 2025
The RPSC TGT Science syllabus covers Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Science), with Paper II including Biology, Chemistry, and Physics at secondary, senior secondary, and graduation levels. Below is the detailed syllabus based on the provided information:
Paper I: General Awareness and General Studies
- History of Rajasthan and Indian History:
- Indian National Movement: Freedom Struggle of 1857, leaders (V.D. Savarkar, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose), social reformers (Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Vivekanand).
- Ancient Rajasthan: Kalibangan, Ahar, Ganeshwar, Bairath.
- Medieval Rajasthan (8th–18th Century): Gurjar Pratihars, Chauhans, Mughals (Rana Sanga, Maharana Pratap).
- Rajasthan Freedom Struggle: 1857 Revolution, Prajamandal Movements, peasant/tribal movements, integration of Rajasthan.
- Art and Culture: Gupta/Mughal literature, art, architecture; Lok Devta, saints, temples, forts, paintings, fairs, festivals, folk music, dance.
- Mental Ability Test:
- Analogy, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, logical Venn diagrams, number ranking, arithmetical reasoning, data interpretation, cubes, dice.
- Statistics (Secondary Level): Data collection, presentation, mean, mode, median.
- Mathematics (Secondary Level): Real numbers, exponents, polynomials, linear equations.
- Measurement: Surface area/volume of cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere.
- General English:
- Tenses, active/passive voice, narration, articles, prepositions, sentence correction, antonyms, synonyms, prefixes, suffixes.
- Current Affairs:
- Census 2011 (India/Rajasthan), development programs, women empowerment, skill development, renewable energy, health/hygiene schemes, space/atomic energy, awards, books/authors, sports.
- General Science:
- Atoms, molecules, chemical reactions, carbon compounds, force, energy, tissues, heredity, evolution, environmental protection.
- Indian Polity:
- Constitution, executive, legislature, judiciary, elections, President’s powers, Parliament, Supreme Court.
- Geography of Rajasthan:
- Location, physical features, drainage, climate, agriculture, livestock, minerals, tourism, industries.
- Educational Psychology and Management:
- Educational Psychology: Adolescent development, learning principles, mental health, emotional intelligence.
- Educational Management: Total Quality Management, supervision, leadership styles.
- Educational Scenario in Rajasthan: SCERT, BSER, DIET, DIKSHA-RISE, SMILE, Samgra Shiksha Abhiyan.
- Right to Education Act, 2009: Key provisions.
Paper II: Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
Secondary and Senior Secondary Standard
Biology:
- Cell and Molecular Biology: Cell structure, organelles, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), central dogma, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids.
- Genetics: Mendelian genetics, blood groups, Rh factor, genetic disorders.
- Taxonomy: Five Kingdom System, classification of Animal Kingdom (Protozoa to Chordata), Plant groups (Algae to Angiosperms).
- Ecology and Environmental Biology: Food chains, food webs, ecological pyramids, pollution (air, water, soil, noise), wildlife conservation, Rajasthan sanctuaries/national parks.
- Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA technology, gene cloning, PCR, cloning vectors.
- Microbiology: Eukaryota, Prokaryota, viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, lichens.
- Plant Morphology and Anatomy: Plant tissues, monocot/dicot root, stem, leaves, flower structure, inflorescence types.
- Water Relations: Osmosis, DPD, plasmolysis, water potential, ascent of sap.
- Photosynthesis and Respiration: Photosynthetic pigments, C3 cycle, bacterial photosynthesis, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, respiratory quotient, fermentation.
- Enzymes: Structure, classification, mechanism, factors affecting activity.
- Plant Growth and Development: Plant growth regulators (auxin, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid).
- Animal Developmental Biology: Gametogenesis, fertilization, cleavage, gastrulation, organogenesis.
- Evolution: Lamarckism, Darwinism, natural selection, speciation.
- Human Anatomy and Physiology: Human tissues, digestive, excretory, respiratory, circulatory, nervous systems.
- Human Health: Nutrition, diseases, vaccination, immunity, organ transplantation.
Chemistry:
- Atomic Structure: Fundamental particles, atomic models, quantum numbers, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Ionic, covalent, coordinate bonds, hybridization, resonance, Fajan’s rule.
- Classification of Elements: Mendeleev’s periodic table, modern periodic table, periodicity in properties (atomic/ionic radii, ionization enthalpy).
- Equilibrium: Law of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, pH scale, buffer solutions, solubility product.
- Redox Reactions: Oxidation numbers, balancing redox reactions.
- Organic Chemistry: Purification methods, IUPAC nomenclature, homolytic/heterolytic bond fission, types of organic reactions.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene, aromaticity.
- States of Matter: Gas laws, kinetic theory, liquid properties, crystal structure.
Physics:
- Physical World and Measurements: Units, dimensional analysis, errors.
- Vectors: Vector addition, multiplication, unit vector.
- Kinematics: Motion in one/two dimensions, uniform acceleration, relative velocity.
- Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, impulse, momentum, conservation.
- Work, Energy, Power: Work-energy theorem, kinetic/potential energy, conservative forces.
- Rotational Motion: Angular momentum, torque, moment of inertia, rolling motion.
- Friction: Types, laws of friction.
- Gravitation: Universal law, variation of g, Kepler’s laws.
- Properties of Matter: Hooke’s law, Young’s/bulk modulus, viscosity, Bernoulli’s theorem.
- Electricity and Magnetism: Coulomb’s law, Gauss theorem, Ohm’s law, Biot-Savart’s law, Faraday’s law.
- Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, total internal reflection.

Graduation Standard
Biology:
- Cell and Molecular Biology: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, DNA replication, transcription, translation.
- Genetics: Gene interaction, regulation of gene expression, linkage, crossing-over, mutations.
- Animal Taxonomy: Classification up to class level, life cycles of Paramecium, Fasciola, Earthworm, Cockroach, Frog.
- Taxonomy of Angiosperms: Classification, economic importance, families (Euphorbiaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae, etc.).
- Ecology and Environmental Biology: Ecosystem structure, ecological succession, biogeochemical cycles, global warming, ozone depletion.
- Biotechnology: Genetic engineering, GM crops, DNA fingerprinting, biopiracy.
- Cryptogams: Algae, fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes.
- Seed Plants: Gymnosperms, seed habit evolution.
- Plant Anatomy: Apical meristem, abnormal secondary growth.
- Reproduction in Plants: Double fertilization, polyembryony, apomixis.
- Water Relations: Transpiration, stomatal movement, phloem transport.
- Plant Nutrition: Macro/micro nutrients, deficiency symptoms.
- Photosynthesis and Respiration: C3, C4, CAM cycles, photophosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation.
- Plant Growth and Development: Photoperiodism, vernalization, seed dormancy.
- Human Physiology: Endocrine system, nerve impulse, muscle contraction, cardiac cycle.
- Economic Zoology: Importance of Protozoa, Annelids, Insects, Mollusca.
Chemistry:
- Coordination Compounds: Werner’s theory, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, stability.
- Molecular Structure: Valence Bond Theory, Molecular Orbital Theory, VSEPR, Crystal Field Theory.
- States of Matter: Liquefaction of gases, crystal structure.
- s, p, d, f-Block Elements: Electronic configuration, properties, lanthanide contraction.
- Metals and Metallurgy: Metallurgy of Cu, Fe, Al, Zn.
- Non-Metals: Allotropes of C, S, P, cement, Plaster of Paris.
- Chemical Kinetics: Order/molecularity, Arrhenius equation, collision theory.
- Solutions: Osmotic pressure, colligative properties.
- Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, Kohlrausch’s Law, hydrolysis.
¬ Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, catalysis, colloids. - Reaction Mechanism: Inductive, mesomeric, hyperconjugation, SN1/SN2 reactions.
- Spectroscopy Techniques: UV-Visible, IR spectroscopy.
- Bio-Inorganic Chemistry: Role of Mg, Ca, Fe, Cu in biological systems.
- Biomolecules and Polymers: Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, natural/synthetic polymers.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Medicines, food chemicals, cleansing agents.
Physics:
- Mechanics: Conservation laws, centre of mass, damped/forced oscillations.
- Classical Electrodynamics: Coulomb’s law, Maxwell’s equations, Gauss theorem.
- Wave Optics: Huygen’s principle, interference, diffraction, polarization.
- Thermal and Statistical Physics: Laws of thermodynamics, Carnot’s engine, entropy, ensembles.
- Quantum Mechanics: Postulates, uncertainty principle, Schrödinger equation, harmonic oscillator.
- Modern Physics: Special relativity, nuclear physics, radioactivity, wave-particle duality.

Pedagogy and Teaching
- Instructional Strategies: Communication skills, teaching models (advance organizer, inquiry training), cooperative learning.
- ICT in Teaching: Hardware/software, computer-assisted learning, system approach.
Interlink Tip: For a detailed comparison with the 1st Grade syllabus, check RPSC PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download.
RPSC TGT Science Selection Process
The selection process for the RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher includes:
- Written Examination:
- Candidates must clear Paper I (100 MCQs, 200 marks) and Paper II (150 MCQs, 300 marks) with minimum qualifying marks (40%, with relaxation for SC/ST).
- The combined score determines eligibility for the next stage.
- Document Verification:
- Qualified candidates verify educational qualifications, age, category, and other documents.
- Final Merit List:
- Selection is based solely on the combined marks of Paper I and Paper II.
- RPSC publishes the merit list on its official website.
Note: There is no interview for the RPSC 2nd Grade Teacher recruitment. The process is streamlined to written exams and document verification.
RPSC TGT Science Salary and Benefits
The RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher position offers a competitive salary and benefits:
- Pay Scale: Pay Matrix Level L-11 (Grade Pay ₹4,200) under the 7th Pay Commission.
- In-Hand Salary: Approximately ₹40,000–₹50,000 per month (after deductions), depending on allowances and posting location.
- Probation Period: Fixed pay as per Rajasthan government rules during the two-year probation period.
- Additional Benefits:
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Medical Allowance
- Travel Allowance (TA)
- Pension benefits (National Pension Scheme)
- Job security and promotion opportunities (e.g., to Headmaster or higher roles)
- Career Growth: Promotions to roles like Headmaster or District Education Officer based on performance and experience.
Pro Tip: The salary structure ensures financial stability, with periodic DA revisions and additional perks for rural postings.
How to Prepare for RPSC TGT Science Exam?
To excel in the RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher exam, follow these expert tips:
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern:
- Study the syllabus for Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Biology, Chemistry, Physics).
- Prioritize high-weightage topics like Cell Biology, Organic Chemistry, and Mechanics.
- Recommended Study Materials:
- Paper I: Lucent’s General Knowledge, Rajasthan GK by Rajendra Prasad, Educational Psychology by Anita Woolfolk.
- Paper II (Biology): NCERT Biology (Classes 9–12), Trueman’s Elementary Biology.
- Paper II (Chemistry): NCERT Chemistry (Classes 11–12), Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd.
- Paper II (Physics): Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma, Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday & Resnick.
- Use platforms like Testbook or Dhurina for mock tests and notes.
- Practice Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs):
- Solve PYQs to understand question patterns and improve time management.
- Visit RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF for downloadable PDFs.
- Create a Study Plan:
- Allocate 2–3 hours daily for Paper I and 3–4 hours for Paper II, balancing Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
- Dedicate time to pedagogy and Rajasthan-specific GK.
- Take Mock Tests:
- Simulate exam conditions with mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Platforms like Testbook offer RPSC-specific practice sets.
- Revise Regularly:
- Revise key concepts, formulas, and diagrams in Biology (e.g., cell structure), Chemistry (e.g., periodic table), and Physics (e.g., Newton’s laws).
- Use flashcards for quick recall of mental ability and current affairs.
- Stay Updated:
- Monitor the RPSC website for syllabus updates, exam dates, and admit card releases.
- Join Telegram groups for real-time aspirant discussions.
Interlink Tip: For insights into the 1st Grade Physics syllabus, visit RPSC PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download.
Recent Updates for RPSC TGT Science 2025–2026
Here are the latest updates for the RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher recruitment:
- Notification Release: RPSC announced 6,500 vacancies for Senior Teacher (TGT) posts, including 1,355 for Science, on July 17, 2025.
- Application Dates: Online applications were open from August 19, 2025, to September 17, 2025..
- Exam Dates: Scheduled from 2025-26, across various exam centers in Rajasthan.
- Admit Card: Available on the RPSC website (rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in) using SSO ID credentials.
- Application Process: Apply via the RPSC portal (sso.rajasthan.gov.in) with a valid SSO ID. Fees: ₹600 (General/OBC creamy layer), ₹400 (OBC non-creamy, SC/ST, reserved categories).
- Vacancies: Total 6,500 posts across subjects like Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and others.
Important: Regularly check the RPSC website for updates on admit cards, exam schedules, and results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the eligibility for RPSC 2nd Grade Science Teacher?
A. A Bachelor’s degree with at least two optional subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology, or Biochemistry), a B.Ed./D.El.Ed., knowledge of Hindi (Devanagari script), and Rajasthani culture.
Q2. Is there negative marking in the RPSC TGT Science exam?
A. Yes, 1/3rd mark is deducted for each wrong answer in Paper I (100 MCQs, 200 marks) and Paper II (150 MCQs, 300 marks).
Q3. What is the salary of a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan?
A. The in-hand salary is ₹40,000–₹50,000 per month (Pay Matrix Level L-11, Grade Pay ₹4,200) with DA, HRA, and other benefits.
Q4. How can I download the RPSC TGT Science syllabus PDF?
A. Visit rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in, go to the “Syllabus” section, and download the Senior Teacher (Science) syllabus PDF.
Q5. Where can I find RPSC TGT Science previous year papers?
A. Check RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF for downloadable
Conclusion
Becoming a 2nd Grade Science Teacher in Rajasthan through the RPSC TGT exam is a fulfilling career path for those passionate about Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. By mastering the eligibility criteria, exam pattern (100 MCQs for Paper I, 150 MCQs for Paper II), syllabus, and selection process (written exam and document verification), you can prepare effectively.
The competitive salary (Pay Matrix Level L-11) and job stability make this role highly desirable. Start early, use quality resources, and practice with PYQs to boost your chances.
For a related guide on the 1st Grade Physics syllabus, visit RPSC PGT Physics Syllabus PDF Download. For practice papers, check RPSC TGT Science Previous Year Question Papers PDF. Best of luck in your journey to becoming a Science Teacher in Rajasthan!